When it comes to Forex robots, there are always going to be traders who consider them a godsend, and those who consider using them is a lazy way to trade. Here at toponlineforexbrokers.com we prefer to sit on the fence. Rather than tell you they are the best thing since sliced bread, or a tool you should steer clear of, we’ll try and give you all the basic information in a unbiased and clear cut way. That way you can weigh it all up and decide for yourself whether Forex auto trading is the way for you.
Live trading results – It is common for robot sellers to promise a winning ratio of 90-99%. But this figure is very deceiving, and you should take a look at the bottom of the page to find out whether the results are based on real time or simulated trading. As there is a big difference between results in real time trading, where markets can be very chaotic, and simulated trading where parameters are strictly controlled. There is also the fact that simulated trading doesn’t take into account liquidity, which is a crucial part of real-time trading. You should also bear in mind that simulated trading can easily be manipulated so that the Forex robot comes out a winner every time. Whereas real-time trading results show the true performance of Forex auto trading.
Last but most definitely not least, anyone thinking of using auto trading software must understand the risks involved. There is a good reason why most robots return a very high win to loss rate (often above 80%, sometimes even 90%). That reason is that simply having such a high win rate means that when you do suffer a loss, that loss is substantial. You must be able to psychologically absorb the occasional such loss in the face of a streak of much smaller wins. It is simple mathematical probability that an automated system that wins 90% of the time has wins that are much smaller than its losses.
The next thing to be considered by the trader is the operating system which the software is built for. The trader should try to know if the software is Windows, Macintosh (MAC) or even internet (Java or HTML) based. While the computer based software may come with some restrictions in terms of operations, the internet based are easy to access as they do not require a computer system with some specifications before installations can be carried out. 
Once the rules are programmed in, automated systems can monitor the markets, deciding whether to buy and sell based on the specific day trading strategy rules you’ve opted for. Although dependant on your specifications, once a trade is entered, orders for protective stop losses, trailing stops and profit targets will all be automatically generated by your day trading algorithms.
Before hiring any broker it is best for the FT member to do a check for themselves on the broker. Finding a website to check the broker is easy. Both the broker and firm should be checked to ensure they are both legitimate, professional and have no complaints or lawsuits filed against them. Use a search engine and type in the keywords “check broker background” to find an appropriate website.
The biggest advantage of forex trading systems is that they take the emotion out of the process, which tends to reduce the behavioral finance biases that negatively impact investment decision making. Traders can also backtest trading system to see how they perform based on past data, which can help them fine-tune their strategies before using real capital. And, of course, traders don’t need to be present to generate profits from these systems.
FXCM (Forex Capital Markets) was founded in 1999 in the U.S.A. and was an early pioneer of internet-based trading. FXCM was listed among the fastest growing companies by Inc. 500 List of America’s Fastest Growing Companies three years in a row. The FXCM Group has headquarters in New York, with offices around the globe in places such as the U.K., France, Italy, and Australia. It is regulated and licensed in each of them. FXCM is also a publicly traded company on the Nasdaq Exchange, the major U.S. exchange listing the equity of large technology-based companies.
It seems that FapTurbo has joined the list of other dodgy gurus and Forex trading "scams" They've flogged their email database! I received three phishing emails today, purporting to be from an American retailer - all addressed to the same unique inbox [fapturbo.xxxxx.xxx@my domain.net] created exclusively for when I was naive enough to believe that a $100 would make me money.
The best Forex charting software usually makes it possible for the traders to be able to trade through the charts they have provided. This comes in handy when the trader studies the charts and applies the findings of the study into trading. One more thing to be considered is the availability of historical data through the software. The best Forex charting software should be able to provide the trader with data on historical rates for easy planning and predictions. 

My current analysis platform is tradingview.com. It’s easy to use, has every single forex pair I can think of and has incredible charting features that even the most expensive forex trading software still doesn’t have. Every week, I prepare a watchlist on tradingview and do all my chart analysis on there. Once I see a pair with a setup I want to actually trade, I move over to my other platform.
"There is a very high degree of risk involved in trading securities. With respect to margin-based foreign exchange trading, off-exchange derivatives, and cryptocurrencies, there is considerable exposure to risk, including but not limited to, leverage, creditworthiness, limited regulatory protection and market volatility that may substantially affect the price, or liquidity of a currency or related instrument. It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in these products will be profitable, or that they will not result in losses."Learn more.
The best Forex charting software usually makes it possible for the traders to be able to trade through the charts they have provided. This comes in handy when the trader studies the charts and applies the findings of the study into trading. One more thing to be considered is the availability of historical data through the software. The best Forex charting software should be able to provide the trader with data on historical rates for easy planning and predictions. 
There are many platforms that specialise in Forex trades, but only few can really deliver. When comparing brokers and their respective trading platforms, one must take into consideration key factors that directly affect trading approach. Cost per trade is one critical factor that affects bottom-line. In Forex, the commission paid to the broker is usually based on the currency spread, or the difference in price of two currencies paired together. The value of the fee is also converted to a PIP value, which is the standard measure of movement in Forex, rather than a dollar value. Depending on position size, the spread fees will fluctuate.
It’s no secret that the potential capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can, in many ways, far surpass the abilities of humans. And yet, when it comes to forex trading, an Expert Advisor (EA) or a robot – as algorithmic trading is often referred to – does not beat out the human mind in all cases. However, it does offer several benefits that can make you a better trader.
I had FT 1 running on InvesttechFX which turned out to be a fraud company as the emails for withdrawal went unanswered, but with their low spreads and closing out early I made over $10K on $1.5K deposit in 3 months. After the drop in market activity FT made no profit at all. FT2 has made no profit at all. This high level marketing they do seems to be grossly over exageratedin its description.
Because FapTurbo™ is in such high demand, our video and hosting costs continue to rise. We're also very diligent in making sure we keep our customer service department well staffed so that you can always get the support you need. As a result, we are constantily reviewing the price of FapTurbo™ to make sure it is in line with our rising costs. What this means to you is that we could choose to raise the price of FapTurbo™ at any time, so we encourage you to act fast!
CLICKBETTER is the retailer of products on this site and is a registered trademark. FapTurbo3.com is not affiliated with Clickbetter in any way, nor does Clickbetter sponsor or approve our products. Clickbetter expresses no opinion as to the correctness of any of the statements made by www.fapturbo3.com in the materials on this Web page. Please click here for Clickbetter's Refund Policy and Billing Support 

Opening an account couldn’t be easier now. Wuth FapTurbo3.0, we have completely automated the process of opening live accounts for you at our preferred broker, FxChoice. Your FAPT3 license allows you to run the robot on TWO live accounts; ONE at either of our preferred brokers and/or ONE at any other broker of your choice. You can start with literally any amount at these brokers!
Make the professional Volume Profile and Footprint analysis with XTick Black Tiger. It supports different Volume Profile charts: Bid x Ask, Bid x Ask Profile, Delta, Delta Profile, Volume Profile, Volume Percent, Delta x Volume percent, Imbalance, TPO Profile. The system automatically draws support/resistance levels with big volumes. There are different timeframes in charts, you can create Volume Profiles for selected dates and use several profiles in the same chart. The key feature is Dynamic Profiles you can use them to analyze volumes in dynamic manually or automatically
Foreign Exchange is the largest and the most liquid market in the World. It turns around 9 trillion USD daily and it works 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. Also FX Market has low entry barriers. Unlike stock market, trading fx can be started with as low as 50 USD. On top of this, Forex Market has advanced strongly in terms of the software it has to offer to the retail clients. MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader and custom platforms add a state-of-art technology into the retail fx trade.

Because the functionality of the trading platform has such a huge impact on your experience trading forex, take the time to try before you buy. Explore the features of your top two or three brokerages, either by diving deeply into their site’s introductory info or by running a demo of their platforms. The platform that’s best for you will feel intuitive and clear: You shouldn’t have to scour the site to find basic functions.
DailyForex, the one-stop-shop for all your Forex needs just got even better with the release of our new All-In-One Forex Widget. The new widget is full of features ... twelve different state of the art screens including Forex news, videos, analysis, reviews, pip calculator, currency converter, and many other Forex tools. In addition, the widget can serve you ...
We use real life well-proven trading strategies with a solid edge. Unlike other robot developers, we did not use the past price action to create our trading systems. All our trading strategies have been traded by many professional traders for many years well before Evestin Forex. All we have done is automated these well-proven trading strategies so everyone can use them.
But his next step again drives into depression http://prntscr.com/f8m34h http://prntscr.com/f8m3zs . From this it becomes clear that Fomin did not bother, except for the purpose of draining my deposit! Later, I set the levels on his recommendation to see what would have happened if I had opened this deal by bitcoin, the volume that he indicated - would have triggered a stop out for the most unprofitable open deal due to a shortage of free margin!
I already told you I used to work as a web developer in an online gambling company. I found that certain casinos have faults , NOT ALL OF THEM!!! I made my research and tests over the years and discovered some well-known casinos that still have these faults. Trust me, if you want to succeed, you must use only the casinos I recommend you. Do not try this method on sites other than those listed below – it won't work!
Candlestick charts present the same information with more visual variety. This type of chart uses two different colors to indicate the direction of change over time, one color for up and another for down. A thin line represents the range of prices offered throughout the day with a thicker bar filling the space between the open and close prices. Traders can determine whether the open price is higher than the close price based upon the color of the bar. Typically, lighter colors indicate a pair closed higher than it opened, while darker colors indicate a fall in price between the open and the close.
hello, I am French and my broker is the company XTB their office is in France. Can I use your robot on this site, I have a metatrader 4 platform and market opening hours are Paris times and positions are closed at 17:30 local time, is it possible to set the time opening and closing the walk with FAPTURBO? I saw that there are two sales sites your FAPTURBO.com FAPTURBO3.com and software are they the same author? Thank you in advance for your answer.
!function(e){function n(t){if(r[t])return r[t].exports;var i=r[t]={i:t,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[t].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,n),i.l=!0,i.exports}var t=window.webpackJsonp;window.webpackJsonp=function(n,r,o){for(var s,a,l=0,u=[];l1)for(var t=1;tf)return!1;if(h>c)return!1;var e=window.require.hasModule("shared/browser")&&window.require("shared/browser");return!e||!e.opera}function a(){var e=o(d);d=[],0!==e.length&&u("/ajax/log_errors_3RD_PARTY_POST",{errors:JSON.stringify(e)})}var l=t("./third_party/tracekit.js"),u=t("./shared/basicrpc.js").rpc;l.remoteFetching=!1,l.collectWindowErrors=!0,l.report.subscribe(r);var c=10,f=window.Q&&window.Q.errorSamplingRate||1,d=[],h=0,p=i(a,1e3),m=window.console&&!(window.NODE_JS&&window.UNIT_TEST);n.report=function(e){try{m&&console.error(e.stack||e),l.report(e)}catch(e){}};var w=function(e,n,t){r({name:n,message:t,source:e,stack:l.computeStackTrace.ofCaller().stack||[]}),m&&console.error(t)};n.logJsError=w.bind(null,"js"),n.logMobileJsError=w.bind(null,"mobile_js")},"./shared/globals.js":function(e,n,t){var r=t("./shared/links.js");(window.Q=window.Q||{}).openUrl=function(e,n){var t=e.href;return r.linkClicked(t,n),window.open(t).opener=null,!1}},"./shared/links.js":function(e,n){var t=[];n.onLinkClick=function(e){t.push(e)},n.linkClicked=function(e,n){for(var r=0;r>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError;for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=0;r>>0,r=arguments.length>=2?arguments[1]:void 0,i=0;i>>0;if(0===i)return-1;var o=+n||0;if(Math.abs(o)===Infinity&&(o=0),o>=i)return-1;for(t=Math.max(o>=0?o:i-Math.abs(o),0);t>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(e+" is not a function");for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=0;r>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(e+" is not a function");for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=new Array(s),i=0;i>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError;for(var r=[],i=arguments.length>=2?arguments[1]:void 0,o=0;o>>0,i=0;if(2==arguments.length)n=arguments[1];else{for(;i=r)throw new TypeError("Reduce of empty array with no initial value");n=t[i++]}for(;i>>0;if(0===i)return-1;for(n=i-1,arguments.length>1&&(n=Number(arguments[1]),n!=n?n=0:0!==n&&n!=1/0&&n!=-1/0&&(n=(n>0||-1)*Math.floor(Math.abs(n)))),t=n>=0?Math.min(n,i-1):i-Math.abs(n);t>=0;t--)if(t in r&&r[t]===e)return t;return-1};t(Array.prototype,"lastIndexOf",c)}if(!Array.prototype.includes){var f=function(e){"use strict";if(null==this)throw new TypeError("Array.prototype.includes called on null or undefined");var n=Object(this),t=parseInt(n.length,10)||0;if(0===t)return!1;var r,i=parseInt(arguments[1],10)||0;i>=0?r=i:(r=t+i)<0&&(r=0);for(var o;r
Hello... How will this FAPturbo will be deliver only i purchase it ??? download via online or will it be posted to me ??? If via Postal Service... what postal company will you use ??? USPS ??? Does it come with a tracking number ??? Another thing... do i get the latest version ? WINTER 2011 or what is the latest... Please reply me here and to my email... i am interested of buying this urgently. Thanks

What to expect from cTrader forex platform in 2018? The yeah has begun with quite some interesting additions already. Starting with the introduction of cMirror, cTrader has started to offer mirror trading (signals) to its clients. While the community has not managed to grow, it is actually a good time to hop on the train, as Forex Bonus Lan is sure that cMirror will overtake MQL signals eventually. Forex Bonus Lab is sure that there will be much more exciting developments from Spotware this year. as the company has managed to achieve quite a substantial amount of clients.
Foreign Exchange is the largest and the most liquid market in the World. It turns around 9 trillion USD daily and it works 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. Also FX Market has low entry barriers. Unlike stock market, trading fx can be started with as low as 50 USD. On top of this, Forex Market has advanced strongly in terms of the software it has to offer to the retail clients. MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader and custom platforms add a state-of-art technology into the retail fx trade.
The sheer size of the forex, or foreign exchange, market dominates all others — even the stock market. Every payment that crosses currencies contributes to its fluctuations and momentum. And without a centralized marketplace, forex activity buzzes practically without cease, with traders waking up and doing business everywhere, in every time zone. To get a piece of the action, you need a forex brokerage with best-in-class technology and stellar support.
This client has already received his money. The delay he mentions was due entirely to his own bank, who returned the money to us because the information provided by the client was not accurate. Once we were able to contact the client again and clear up the missing details in his bank wire information, we resent the funds and he received them without any problem.
The FXCM Group is headquartered at 20 Gresham Street, 4th Floor, London EC2V 7JE, United Kingdom. Forex Capital Markets Limited ("FXCM LTD") is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registration number 217689. Registered in England and Wales with Companies House company number 04072877. FXCM Australia Pty. Limited ("FXCM AU") is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, AFSL 309763. FXCM AU ACN: 121934432. FXCM Markets Limited ("FXCM Markets") is an operating subsidiary within the FXCM Group. FXCM Markets is not regulated and not subject to the regulatory oversight that govern other FXCM Group entities, which includes but is not limited to, Financial Conduct Authority, and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. FXCM Global Services, LLC is an operating subsidiary within the FXCM Group. FXCM Global Services, LLC is not regulated and not subject to regulatory oversight.
hi folks I am really happy to say that i am revealed to come upon this site... I have never seen any forex software exposed in real life account like this. And i really appreciated to find this site... and i already sent it to my two friends to look at it and see what they get from it. I cant wait to get ma hands on this EA... I lost $5000 trying to trade forex after taking 2 years trading, but what makes me happy is that i never had that thought of quiting, so with God's help i am in this site today which i think it will end my days of frustrations. Thank you all guys to bring something like this. Bill
BetterTrader.co includes a back-testing program that allows you to take any news driven event and compare it to all similar historical situations to see how the market reacted. The trader can use this information to make their decision in the market. For example, when the unemployment rate was weaker than expected, 8/9 times the S&P 500 moved up. This should be sufficient evidence that there is a causal relationship and that the trader should act upon the release of the unemployment rate if it’s weaker than expected.
Trading rules can easily be backtested – Backtesting involves applying trading rules to historical market data, in order to evaluate their viability. A computer program can’t make any guesses about what it has to do. It is imperative it is told exactly what to do in every perceivable scenario. The rules need to be very precise and they can be tested on historical data before any real money is risked in a trade. Following very careful evaluation the trading idea can then be fine tuned, and the system’s expectancy can be determined.

The trading interface is what the user of the forex trading software interacts with in order to execute forex trades. Such an interface needs to be both ergonomic and generally acceptable for your purposes. Most trading interfaces can be customized, but to what extent generally depends on the software. Adjusting window placement and display colors are common trading interface changes that most platforms permit.
No cheating is involved! The casino will always pay your winnings within 5-7 business days. Usually I withdraw all my 1000€, and always leave around 150€ in my casino's balance, so I won't need to deposit again. Simple math – I play in 5 casinos (see below) per day and win a maximum of 50€ per day per casino I get a total of 250€ per day X 30 = 7.500€/month.
I was a 16 year old boy. My name is Hasan from Iraq. My physical situation was very difficult. One day, a company called Turboforex called me and someone who spoke to me first came to me named Suleiman Ibrahim, then Salim Abu Youssef, then Mohamed El Masr, then Karim Kamel. And get monthly profits and make you rich and my situation was very poor and they told me to enter us with $ 1000 but I could not get this amount, but I entered the $ 730 and then told me to press so and so even told me that your account has become zero and do not know What happened, then called them and asked them why they told me these deals and the window you opened a platform but they did not know that there are deals and Well, I did not know what is Forex and now I call them and tell them to take care of my money because you are the reason for my loss. You did not tell me that there are deals and a platform and a market called Forex and now I want my money
MetaTrader 4 and 5 are both online trading platforms offered to both beginners and advanced retail traders. It was designed by MetaQuotes Software and was launched in 2005. The platform features a simple and user-friendly interface that conveniently categories buttons on the top left corner of the application. Advanced traders have access to an open source free library of software, articles, and guides.
OFXT is here to help you in your path to becoming a forex trader or broker. Our goal is to help you learn, practice, and master the art of currency trading. It's important to understand currency pairs such as the EUR/USD, USD/CAD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, or other major currencies, and how the economies of each country impact one another. There is a high amount of risk involved in FX trading, for more information, please see our risk disclosure policy. Choosing a forex brokerage, signal provider, or charting software are difficult decisions, so we've established a set of reviews based on a variety of criteria for evaluating their credibility. Foreign currency trading is different from futures, options, or stock trading, and it's important to understand the terminology. We hope you will continue to learn to trade with us, and if you ever have questions, please drop us a line.

Although some firms advertise "over 95% winning trades," consumers should verify the validity of all advertising claims. In some cases, software providers will provide authenticated trading history results to demonstrate the efficacy of the programs they're selling. However, it's important to be cognizant of the oft-used disclaimer – past performance is no guarantee of future results.
TESTIMONIAL DISCLAIMER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FTC GUIDE LINES CONCERNING USE OF ENDORSEMENTS AND TESTIMONIALS IN ADVERTISING, LET US MAKE YOU AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES: • TESTIMONIALS APPEARING ON THIS SITE ARE ACTUALLY RECEIVED VIA TEXT, AUDIO OR VIDEO SUBMISSION. THEY ARE INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCES, REFLECTING REAL LIFE EXPERIENCES OF THOSE WHO HAVE USED OUR PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES IN SOME WAY OR OTHER. HOWEVER, THEY ARE INDIVIDUAL RESULTS AND RESULTS DO VARY. WE DO NOT CLAIM THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL RESULTS THAT CONSUMERS WILL GENERALLY ACHIEVE. THE TESTIMONIALS ARE NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENTATIVE OF ALL OF THOSE WHO WILL USE OUR PRODUCTS AND/OR SERVICES. • THE TESTIMONIALS DISPLAYED (TEXT, AUDIO AND/OR VIDEO) ARE GIVEN VERBATIM EXCEPT FOR CORRECTION OF GRAMMATICAL OR TYPING ERRORS. SOME HAVE BEEN SHORTENED MEANING; NOT THE WHOLE MESSAGE RECEIVED BY THE TESTIMONY WRITER IS DISPLAYED, WHEN IT SEEMED LENGTHY OR NOT THE WHOLE TESTIMONIAL SEEMED RELEVANT FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC. • WORLD CURRENCY TRADERS, LLC IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY OF THE OPINIONS OR COMMENTS POSTED TO OUR SITE. WORLD CURRENCY TRADERS, LLC IS NOT A FORUM FOR TESTIMONIALS, HOWEVER PROVIDES TESTIMONIALS AS A MEANS FOR CUSTOMERS TO SHARE THEIR EXPERIENCES WITH ONE ANOTHER. TO PREVENT AGAINST ABUSE, ALL TESTIMONIALS APPEAR AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN REVIEWED BY MANAGEMENT OF WORLD CURRENCY TRADERS, LLC. WORLD CURRENCY TRADERS, LLC DOES NOT SHARE THE OPINIONS, VIEWS OR COMMENTARY OF ANY TESTIMONIALS ON THIS SITE, AND ARE STRICTLY THE VIEWS OF THE REVIEWER. World Currency Traders, LLC is under common ownership with World Currency Investment Group, LLC. In the event that you convert your Demo Account into a Live Trading Account, World Currency Investment Group, LLC (international) shall receive compensation based upon your forex transactions.
!function(e){function n(t){if(r[t])return r[t].exports;var i=r[t]={i:t,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[t].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,n),i.l=!0,i.exports}var t=window.webpackJsonp;window.webpackJsonp=function(n,r,o){for(var s,a,l=0,u=[];l1)for(var t=1;tf)return!1;if(h>c)return!1;var e=window.require.hasModule("shared/browser")&&window.require("shared/browser");return!e||!e.opera}function a(){var e=o(d);d=[],0!==e.length&&u("/ajax/log_errors_3RD_PARTY_POST",{errors:JSON.stringify(e)})}var l=t("./third_party/tracekit.js"),u=t("./shared/basicrpc.js").rpc;l.remoteFetching=!1,l.collectWindowErrors=!0,l.report.subscribe(r);var c=10,f=window.Q&&window.Q.errorSamplingRate||1,d=[],h=0,p=i(a,1e3),m=window.console&&!(window.NODE_JS&&window.UNIT_TEST);n.report=function(e){try{m&&console.error(e.stack||e),l.report(e)}catch(e){}};var w=function(e,n,t){r({name:n,message:t,source:e,stack:l.computeStackTrace.ofCaller().stack||[]}),m&&console.error(t)};n.logJsError=w.bind(null,"js"),n.logMobileJsError=w.bind(null,"mobile_js")},"./shared/globals.js":function(e,n,t){var r=t("./shared/links.js");(window.Q=window.Q||{}).openUrl=function(e,n){var t=e.href;return r.linkClicked(t,n),window.open(t).opener=null,!1}},"./shared/links.js":function(e,n){var t=[];n.onLinkClick=function(e){t.push(e)},n.linkClicked=function(e,n){for(var r=0;r>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError;for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=0;r>>0,r=arguments.length>=2?arguments[1]:void 0,i=0;i>>0;if(0===i)return-1;var o=+n||0;if(Math.abs(o)===Infinity&&(o=0),o>=i)return-1;for(t=Math.max(o>=0?o:i-Math.abs(o),0);t>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(e+" is not a function");for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=0;r>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(e+" is not a function");for(arguments.length>1&&(t=n),r=new Array(s),i=0;i>>0;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError;for(var r=[],i=arguments.length>=2?arguments[1]:void 0,o=0;o>>0,i=0;if(2==arguments.length)n=arguments[1];else{for(;i=r)throw new TypeError("Reduce of empty array with no initial value");n=t[i++]}for(;i>>0;if(0===i)return-1;for(n=i-1,arguments.length>1&&(n=Number(arguments[1]),n!=n?n=0:0!==n&&n!=1/0&&n!=-1/0&&(n=(n>0||-1)*Math.floor(Math.abs(n)))),t=n>=0?Math.min(n,i-1):i-Math.abs(n);t>=0;t--)if(t in r&&r[t]===e)return t;return-1};t(Array.prototype,"lastIndexOf",c)}if(!Array.prototype.includes){var f=function(e){"use strict";if(null==this)throw new TypeError("Array.prototype.includes called on null or undefined");var n=Object(this),t=parseInt(n.length,10)||0;if(0===t)return!1;var r,i=parseInt(arguments[1],10)||0;i>=0?r=i:(r=t+i)<0&&(r=0);for(var o;r
×